{"id":1132,"date":"2025-02-08T15:44:14","date_gmt":"2025-02-08T13:44:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.impulse.ua\/?post_type=history&#038;p=1132"},"modified":"2025-09-09T16:10:00","modified_gmt":"2025-09-09T13:10:00","slug":"1981-1984","status":"publish","type":"history","link":"https:\/\/impulse.ua\/ru\/history\/1981-1984\/","title":{"rendered":"1981-1984"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>1982 \u0433.<\/strong> \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041d\u041f\u041e \u00ab\u0418\u043c\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u00bb \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0411\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0410\u0421\u0423 \u0422\u041f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0410\u042d\u0421, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u042d\u0412\u041c \u041f\u0421-2000, \u041f\u0421-3000. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<h5><strong>\u042d\u0412\u041c \u041f\u0421-2000<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1319\" src=\"https:\/\/new.impulse.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ps-2000.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"651\" srcset=\"https:\/\/impulse.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ps-2000.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/impulse.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ps-2000-768x500.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u041f\u0421-2000 &#8212; \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 SIMD (single instruction, multiple data \u2014 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u041e\u041a\u041c\u0414).<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u041f\u0421-2000 &#8212; 200 \u043c\u043b\u043d. \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043a. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e 64 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong> <em>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0432 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb 1992 \u0433., \u211610 \u00ab\u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u042d\u0412\u041c \u041f\u04212100\u00bb.<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/new.impulse.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/pribory-i-sistemy-upravleniya-92-10.pdf\">\u0421\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c<strong> \u041f\u0421-2100<\/strong> (\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 1988 \u0433.) \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 1,5 \u043c\u043b\u0440\u0434. \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043a. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445 (\u0411\u041c\u041a), \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u041a\u041c\u041e\u041f-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1321 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/new.impulse.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ps-2100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"514\" height=\"286\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u041f\u0421-2100<\/strong><\/p>\n<h5><strong>\u042d\u0412\u041c \u041f\u0421-3000<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1318\" src=\"https:\/\/new.impulse.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ps-3000.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"604\" srcset=\"https:\/\/impulse.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ps-3000.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/impulse.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ps-3000-768x464.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u042d\u0412\u041c \u041f\u0421-3000 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c \u0441 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439 MIMD (Multiple Instruction stream, Multiple Data stream \u2014 \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434, \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445).<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u041f\u0421-3000: 4 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430 (\u0421\u041f); 2 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432; 4 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438; \u0434\u043e 16 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u041f \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041c\u0412\u041a \u041f\u0421-3000 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Unix, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0440, \u041f\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c, \u0424\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d-77, \u0421\u0418, \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1984 \u0433.<\/strong> \u0421\u041d\u041f\u041e \u00ab\u0418\u043c\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u00bb \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a, \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0441, \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a-\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0442 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447. \u0410.\u0410. \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c. \u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1322\" src=\"https:\/\/new.impulse.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/leonov-i-novohatnij.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"614\" srcset=\"https:\/\/impulse.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/leonov-i-novohatnij.jpeg 1000w, https:\/\/impulse.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/leonov-i-novohatnij-768x472.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" 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