SYSTEM TO MONITOR BORON-10 ISOTOPE (BORIC ACID) CONCENTRATION
The main function of the NAR-I boron concentration monitoring system based on neutron solution analyzers – automatic continuous measurement of boron-10 (boric acid) concentration in coolant at NPP units with WWER-type reactors.
Composition of NAR-I:
- main equipment – detection devices (sensors) and data conversion and processing devices (UPO) arranged as follows:
- NAR-I-N – completed with a UDt-1N mounted sensor (is installed on technological pipelines);
- NAR-I2-N – completed with a UDt-1N mounted sensor with lower radiation level;
- NAR-I2-NE – completed with a UDt-2N mounted sensor (includes a hydrogen-containing material shielding from neutron radiation);
- NAR-I-P – completed with a submersible sensor (is installed in tanks and reservoirs);
- NAR-I-Pr1 – completed with a UDt-2Pr1 one-channel flow-type sensor with one cuvette connected with a sampling line to a technological system;
- NAR-I-Pr2 – completed with a UDt-2Pr2 two-channel flow-type sensor with two cuvettes connected with sampling lines to technological systems;
- NAR-I-K – completed with a UDt-2K control-type sensor (is installed in a laboratory room);
- NAR-I-N-IS – completed with a mounted sensor and a symbol indicator indicating boric acid concentration in control rooms;
- NAR-I-P-IS – completed with a submersible sensor and a symbol indicator indicating boric acid concentration in control rooms;
- additional equipment (forms a part of supply as an option):
- Am-Be and Pu-Be fast neutron sources;
- an InS symbol indicator;
- a URO registration and display unit;
- an ShT technological cabinet for UPO, URO installation;
- a container to store and transport fast neutron sources.
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UDt-1N mounted detection device
Assures measurement of boron-10 isotope (boric acid) concentration in pipelines with diameters equal to 89, 108, 133, 159, 325, 630 mm.
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UDt-2N mounted detection device
Assures measurement of boron-10 isotope (boric acid) concentration in pipelines with diameters equal to 108, 159, 325 mm (separate versions of UDt for different diameters).
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UDt-1P submersible detection device
Assures measurement of boron-10 isotope (boric acid) concentration in technological tanks and reservoirs with a protective sleeve with a diameter equal to 120 mm.
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UDt-2Pr flow-type detection device
UDt-2Pr carries out measurement of boron-10 isotope (boric acid) concentration in sleeves connected with sampling lines to NPP technological systems.
Two versions have been developed: UDt-2Pr1 (one-channel version) and UDt-2Pr2 (two-channel version).
The technological part assures solution flow rate regulation, measurement of flowing solution parameters (pressure, flow rate).
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UDt-2K control-type detection device
UDt-2K assures:
- measurement of boron-10 isotope (boric acid) concentration in working standard solutions used for calibration of working mounted, submersible, and flow-type boron meters;
- measurement of boron-10 isotope (boric acid) concentration in solutions with unknown concentration;
- determination of a boron-10 isotope atomic fraction in boric acid.
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UPO conversion and processing device
Functions:
- calculating boron-10 isotope (boric acid) concentration;
- indicating values in digital and graphical forms;
- transmitting information via redundant communication links of RS-485 interface and as a current signal (0-5 mA or 4-20 mA) to external subsystems.
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InS symbol indicator
Functions:
- indicating current boron-10 isotope (boric acid) concentration in a digital form on panels of control rooms;
- generating a warning alarm discrete signal.
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Container to store and transport
A container certified by absorbed dose rate, which is designated to store and transport one fast neutron source (Am-Be or Pu-Be).
The container is manufactured as a cart with a frame (rigidly fixed on it), into which a removable container is installed.
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URO registration and display unit
Functions:
- generating NAR-I archive;
- monitoring operability of all NAR-I devices of a unit;
- displaying archive data, including boron-10 (boric acid) concentrations in any technological point on a panel computer’s touch screen;
- checking (calibrating) flow-type NAR-I.
To supply power to a panel computer an MPt power supply module is used.
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ShT technological cabinet
Assures possibility to install and connect external communications to UPO or URO. Power cables and signal cables of UPOs are connected to strips of connectors of a ShT cabinet (cables from strips of connectors to UPOs form a part of the system).
Power consumption of ShT with four installed UPO doesn’t exceed 160 W.
Protection degree of ShT – IP23.
System advantages:
- high accuracy in continuous analysis of boron-10 (boric acid) concentration in process loops of NPP;
- small equipment readiness time after power-on (not more than 20 min) and output signal setting time by a single abrupt change of concentration (not more than 20 s);
- absence of additional errors of NAR-I because of influence of external factors (gamma-radiation with absorbed dose rate 0.22 Gy/h, temperature of external environment up to 90 ºС, temperature of measured solution up to 110 ºС);
- possibility to complete boron meters with Am-Be fast neutron sources with the life of 20 years;
- provision of possibility of NAR-I operation in accident conditions at temperature of external environment and solution up to 150 ºС (for mounted sensors at temperature of solution up to 265 ºС);
- testing-confirmed compliance with severe requirements of industrial standards for electromagnetic compatibility, environmental resistance, seismic resistance, vibration and shock loads.
Safety class – 2.
Safety category – А.
Implementation facilities:
- Rivne NPP, units 1-3
- Armenian NPP, unit 2
- Zaporizhzhya NPP, units 1-5
- South-Ukraine NPP, units 1, 3
- Khmelnitsky NPP, unit 1
- Mochovce NPP, units 3, 4